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How to read a bank balance sheet?

How to read a bank balance sheet?

The BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Basic Sciences has gone to Avelino Corma, John F. Hartwig and Helmut Schwarz for fundamental advances in the field of catalysis that have made it possible, in the words of the awards committee, to “control and accelerate chemical reactions” and obtain products across multiple industrial processes”, thus “improving efficiency and reducing energy consumption.” Their work has had a profound impact on sectors such as pharmaceuticals, energy and food.

BBVA shareholders showed overwhelming support for all of the items proposed on the agenda at the 2025 Annual General Meeting, held this Friday. Quorum for the meeting reached 72.9 percent– an all-time high. The bank’s corporate management in 2024 received the support of 98.9 percent of the shareholders. Furthermore, the re-election as board members of BBVA Chair, Carlos Torres Vila, and CEO, Onur Genç, was backed by 97.4 percent and 99.1 percent of the votes, respectively.

On Friday, March 21st at 12:00 PM (CET), BBVA will hold its 2025 Annual General Meeting (AGM) at the Euskalduna Conference Center in Bilbao (Spain). BBVA is making it easier for its shareholders to participate in the AGM by offering a hybrid model, combining in-person attendance with the option of remote participation. To participate remotely, shareholders need to register in advance on the Remote Attendance Portal. Furthermore, the bank’s corporate website will broadcast the event via webcast.

BBVA’s Head of Retail Banking in Spain, Gonzalo Rodríguez, emphasized this Tuesday the unprecedented remedies that BBVA has presented to the National Commission on Markets and Competition (CNMC) to secure the approval of a business combination with Banco Sabadell in Phase 2 of the assessment procedure. He made these remarks during his speech at the Financial Observatory organized by El Español-Invertia, where he underscored that these remedies go beyond competition-related issues, focusing on three key pillars: financial inclusion, credit for SMEs, and territorial cohesion. Additionally, he stated, “In the regions where Banco Sabadell has a strong presence, BBVA is committed to maintaining that brand recognition and staying close to the business community and wider society, both through banking activities and foundations.”

Speaking at the Morgan Stanley European Financials Conference held in London on Tuesday, BBVA’s CEO explained that BBVA’s long-term profitability outlook is predicated on diversification, leading franchises and the successful pursuit of the bank’s strategy built around digitization and sustainability. Onur Genç also pointed to the geopolitical landscape: “Europe is at a turning point and will need further investment to become self-sufficient on various fronts. To finance this investment, he doubled down on the “need for larger, more profitable and efficient banks.” In this context, BBVA’s CEO underscored the importance of the combination with Banco Sabadell: “We expect to receive the CNMC’s decision within a matter of weeks. Once issued, the government will be able to review the combination, ultimately allowing the shareholders to make a decision.” For Onur Genç, “there is no doubt that Banco Sabadell shareholders will find a better ‘home’ at BBVA.”

Cleantech is key to moving toward sustainability, although to continue growing it must overcome certain challenges, notably the €50 billion investment gap that currently exists in Europe until 2030, according to Cleantech for Europe. Public-private partnerships and the development of innovative solutions are essential to unlock its potential and ensure wider access to clean technologies.

Battery energy storage systems (BESS) have become a solution to prevent surpluses from being lost and to cover the intermittence of renewable energy. “We need energy storage solutions to make them permanent,” says researcher and electric battery expert Philippe Knauth in an interview for bbva.com. He also points out that the democratization of energy depends on “the combination of renewable energies and energy storage.”

‘Is our last chance?’ features eight documentaries that aim to draw attention to the urgent environmental and social impacts of climate change. From rising sea levels and increasing droughts to ecological devastation, the documentaries emphasize the pivotal role water plays in ecosystems, economies, and communities, and call for sustainable management of this vital resource. The screenings will take place at Salt Beyoğlu's Open Cinema from March 19 to April 19, 2025.

The world is entering a new era of global competition, and cleantech manufacturing is at its heart. Reindustrialisation has brought industrial policy back into the mainstream, with China’s Made in China 2025 programme, and the American Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) investing billions of public funds to capture a share of a global market likely to reach $650 billion by 2030.

Cleantech Way: download the BBVA and Ethic publication

For Ismael Olmedo, CEO of Captoplastic, seeing clean, vibrant waterways is priceless —a value he cherishes more with age. He finds his company’s work particularly gratifying; they have developed technology to capture microplastics as small as one micron (0.001 mm), which are otherwise elusive and harmful to nature and health. We spoke with Olmedo to learn how this technology cancleanse ecosystems of these tiny pollutants and protect the environment.

Cleantech Way: download the BBVA and Ethic publication

Helios was established over six years ago as a project to produce oxygen on the Moon, but in its first steps it discovered by chance a responsible way to obtain iron as a by-product. It all started with a question. Jonathan Geifman —CEO of this Israeli tech company— and friends wanted to know why human beings had not returned to the Moon since the Apollo 17 mission in December 1972.

Cleantech Way: download the BBVA and Ethic publication

As a child, Ramya Swaminathan experienced first-hand the consequences of an unstable electrical grid: in India and the Philippines (where she grew up), power outages at the school were constant. Now, named in 2020 one of Business Insider’s list of 21 Rising Stars in clean energy, in addition to advising public agencies dedicated to the electric grid in the United States, Swaminathan advices Malta Inc., a startup that spun out from Google X that could be key for achieving a stable electrical network powered by 100% renewable energy.

Cleantech Way: download the BBVA and Ethic publication

In Houston, BBVA Chair Carlos Torres Vila underscored the expected sharp rise in energy demand, especially electricity, and the enormous investment needed in infrastructure and innovation to address this challenge. “The growing demand for energy means European banks need greater scale to finance it,” he said while participating in CERAWeek 2025, the leading global event in the energy sector organized by S&P Global. The BBVA Chair also stressed the importance of capital markets and shareholders determining the results of the consolidation process underway in countries such as Spain, Italy and Germany.

Nearly a decade has passed since the signing of the historic Paris Agreement; a binding treaty that brought 195 countries together with a common goal: to slow the progression of climate change. The signatories committed to take the necessary steps to keep the Earth’s global temperature below 1.5˚C compared to pre-industrial levels. To this end, cutting CO2 emissions by approximately 45% from 2019 emission levels by 2030 was considered necessary as a preliminary step toward reaching net zero by 2050. One of the most significant challenges humanity has ever faced.

Cleantech Way: download the BBVA and Ethic publication

BBVA’s Chair, Carlos Torres Vila, took part this Friday in the annual forum of the Spanish Banking Association (AEB), where he underscored the need to make further progress toward European financial integration to create institutions with greater scale: “The return of mergers and acquisitions within Europe is a positive development,” he proclaimed. In his view, “it is important for investors and shareholders to have the final say on the consolidation processes currently taking place within Europe, as indeed should happen in a properly functioning capital market.” He also called for a regulatory environment that fosters competitiveness, in addition to financial stability: “Regulation must be an enabler of growth,” he explained at a round table discussion alongside the CEO of Banco Santander, Héctor Grisi, moderated by the president of the AEB, Alejandra Kindelán.

BBVA has received the green light from the Spanish Securities and Exchange Commission (CNMV) to provide custody and execution services for cryptoassets trading orders in Spain. After completing this formality, the bank is preparing to launch its offering for its retail customers, which will initially be available with bitcoin and ether.

The BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Social Sciences has gone in this seventeenth edition to social psychologists Icek Ajzen (University of Massachusetts Amherst), Dolores Albarracín (University of Pennsylvania), Mahzarin Banaji (Harvard University), Anthony Greenwald (University of Washington) and Richard Petty (Ohio State University) for their innovative contributions that have revolutionized the attitude theory and its practical applications.

The Bot Talent internal competition has demonstrated the creativity of BBVA employees to come up with innovative and secure uses of generative AI for their daily work. The bank will study the viability of three winning projects from Peru, Mexico and Spain, which propose using ChatGPT Enterprise to enhance customer service for sales agents, streamline the process of granting loans to SMEs, and detect official communications, supposedly from BBVA, that are actually hiding fraudulent messages to steal users’ financial data.

The use of ChatGPT Enterprise is already saving BBVA employees an average of two hours of work per week. In tandem, the bank has been busy preparing new agents, built on artificial intelligence (AI), to help its managers provide better service to business customers. These were some of the examples cited by Álvaro Martín, head of Data for Business Clients and Sustainability at BBVA, at the Mobile World Congress, in showing that AI will entail a new transformation process spanning the entire Group. Meanwhile, Ignacio de Loyola Gil, head of the Digital Banking Business in Europe, explained BBVA’s strategy to reach new European markets thanks to the scalability of the digital platform developed in Spain.

The winners of the 18th Türkiye’s Women Entrepreneurs Competition, organized by Garanti BBVA alongside Ekonomist magazine and the Women Entrepreneurs Association of Türkiye (KAGİDER), have just been announced at an award ceremony held on February 27.

Photo cover: Garanti BBVA CEO Mahmut Akten and Özlem Kahramaner, Türkiye's female entrepreneur of the year.

BBVA Spark signed a €30 million financing agreement with MytripleA, the alternative financing platform with working capital solutions for businesses. The agreement aims to boost the platform’s growth and allow it to continue developing new products for customers and investors.

Header photo: From left to right: Jorge Antón and Sergio Antón, co-founders at MytripleA, and Miguel Ángel Alcalá, head of BBVA Spark Spain.

The technological innovations underlying cryptocurrencies, such as cryptography and distributed ledger technology (DLT), can also be applied to traditional assets like financial instruments or fiat currencies. Tokenization enables the "digitization" of these assets, representing them as tokens and granting them properties with significant potential to enhance and improve the financial system.